大理大学学报

• 国际交流-海外教育 • 上一篇    

基于预设理论的新汉语水平考试研究

张雪燕   

  1. 1.大理大学;2.中国人民大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-07 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-07-15
  • 作者简介:张雪燕,助教,博士研究生,主要从事对外汉语教学理论和语法研究.
  • 基金资助:
    大理学院青年教师科研基金项目“关于如何提高大理学院东南亚留学生新HSK4 级考试成绩的研究”
    (KYQN201423)

A Study of New HSK Based on Presupposition Theory#br#

Zhang Xueyan   

  1. 1.Dali University; 2.Renmin University of China
  • Received:2017-04-07 Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-07-15

摘要: 根据新汉语水平考试“考教结合”“以考促教”的原则,从新HSK4级真题入手,发现试题中听力、阅读部分与预设理论关
联密切。提出重视预设义的提取、预设触发语的归纳,采用微技能分项训练、“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的方法训练和提
高学生的推理预测能力,有效增强学生的应试能力。

关键词: 新汉语水平考试, 预设理论, 触发语

Abstract:

According to the principles of "Combining Examination and Teaching" and "Promoting Teaching through Exams", this
paper finds a strong relationship between Listening-Reading and the presupposition theory. Based on the research on new HSK, this
paper gives several suggestions on how to improve students' reasoning and predicting skills, that are extracting presupposition meaning
and generalizing presupposition triggers, training micro-skills and making use of the top-down and bottom-up approach.

Key words: new HSK, presupposition theory, presupposition triggers